RPP BAHASA INGRIS SD
TUGAS 7
Select English
learning videos on YouTube,
1. Download English Learning Videos
2. Watch videos and learn about them
3. Write English content material in the
video
4. Comment on the advantages and
disadvantages of English content material in videos
5. Create short videos to comment on English
material content in videos
6. Continue meeting the seven materials in
English
answer
1.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0J0z8x8Ihk
2.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0J0z8x8Ihkh
3.
school
4.
After
I watched theEnglish learningvideo. In the video discusses the school. Which is where this video is very
helpful for students to recognize the different types of objects that exist in English and can help teachers, especially me as
a prospective educator, later in teaching English in low grades on thismaterial. The video is clear and easy to
understand by the audience, with an attractive and very clear vicabulary that can attract the attention of students and
teachers. So I think this video is one of the videos that can be used as a
place to study to students in elementary school, especially for low grades.
6.
SEVENTH MEETING FOR ESP CLASS
It is a learning that combines reading, listening and writing and speaking.
It is very important for all students to practice English with some of those
activities making them active in the learning process. I try to make students
more active with individual learning using multiple media and the Cooperative
Model in my E-learning or online teaching, it has actively influenced students
in their learning process.
1. Speaking Skills
Speech is a productive skill in the organs
of speech to express meaning that can be observed directly and empirically
(Cameron, 2001: 40; Brown, 2004: 140). There are three important points in this
definition of speaking skills.
Speaking is the use of verbal language to
communicate with others. Speaking is about incorporating ideas into words about
perceptions, feelings and intentions to make others understand the message
being conveyed. It can also be said that speaking is the ability of people to
express their ideas to others. People get involved in talking because they have
good communication. Many experts propose a definition of speaking.
Fulcher (2003: 22) states that speaking is
an ability taken for granted, learned as it is through the process of socialization
through communication. Linse (2005:
47) states that speaking is just as important in
the language development of young learners. In addition, Cameroon (2001: 40)
states that speaking is an active use of language to express meaning so that
speaking is much more demanding than listening to language about language
resources and student skills. Because, speaking activities require careful and
abundant support of various types, not only support for understanding, but also
support for production.
Celce-Murcia (2001: 163) states that for
most people the ability to speak a language is identical to knowing a language
because speaking is the most basic way of human communication.
2. Aspects of Speaking Skills Experts have
proposed various aspects of speaking skills. Brown (2001:268) proposes four
aspects of speaking skills: fluency, accuracy, pronunciation, and vocabulary a.
Eloquence
The first aspect is related to smoothness.
It is the ability to speak quickly and automatically that has signs including speaking
speed and some pauses used to characterize one's level of communication
proficiency (HarrisandHodges, 1995:14; Brown, 2001:10; Richards, 2006:108-109).
In this definition, a person is said to be an eloquent speaker if he or she can
use grammar structures and patterns accurately, quickly, and automatically at
normal conversational speeds when they are needed. Fluency is considered the
ability to keep going when speaking spontaneously. It also has signs indicating
that the speaker is not spending much time searching for the language items
needed to express the message.
B. Accuracy
The second aspect is related to accuracy. Accuracy
is the ability to generate correct sentences using correct grammar and
vocabulary in natural interactions (Brown, 2001:268). This means that accuracy
is achieved by allowing speakers to 9 focus on the elements of phonology,
grammar, and discourse in their oral output.
c. Pronunciation
The third aspect is related
to pronunciation. Having a good pronunciation of language can help in normal
communication, especially for intelligence (Derwing and Munro, 2005).
Pronunciation is related to grip, phone patterns, intonation, rhythm, and
stress. This is a way for speakers to produce clearer language when they speak. d. Vocabulary
The fourth aspect is related to
vocabulary. This is one of the important aspects of learning a foreign
language. With limited vocabulary, anyone will also have a limited
understanding of listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
3. Teaching Children Speaking Skills When
children more easily understand what people are saying, they also become
proficient in expressing their own thoughts, ideas, and desires. This prowess
does not exist by itself. There are several factors including better speech
organs such as mouth and tongue, sintatik and semantic knowledge, awareness of
the right people to know and believe the acquisition of abstract things, etc.
Therefore, the important thing in developing a child's speaking ability is
through practice. To allow students to speak English, teachers must provide the
right activities for them to practice. These activities must be well organized
according to the level of difficulty and the role of the teacher.
Teaching English, it is necessary to
discuss several theories related to children's characteristics, child
development, and principles in teaching English to children. 1. Children have a
unique character that distinguishes them from adults. Some experts have
identified their characteristics as presented below. a. Talk One of the
characteristics of the child is the love of talking. Most children at this age
(7-10 years old) like to talk and want to get a response and can continue a
longer discussion about one issue or event (Grugeon,et al., 2005:84;Owens, 2008
in it means that children like to have conversations with others. In addition,
as children get older, their conversations with others increase in depth and
length. However, they tend to be brief in the initial conversation. Most of
them are quite willing and able to introduce new topics into the conversation,
but they have different ways of maintaining topic exchange.
Therefore, teachers should provide activities that
stimulate their sensory input. They should be supported by a hearing and visual
mode that is considered sufficient for the classroom. Activities such as having
children act in role playing and playing games or participating in Total
Physical Response activities are suitable for stimulating children's physical
senses. In addition, project activities and directly help children to
internalize the language. In addition, sensory aids here and there help
children develop language concepts in their minds. For example, activities that
can be used are singing songs, performing Total Physical Response (TPR), etc.
Students must verbally produce
a variety of English fonts and allophonic variants; generate language snippets
of different lengths; produce English stress patterns, words in stressful and
shirtless positions, rhythmic structures, and intonation contours; result in
reduced word and phrase form; use an adequate number of lexical units (words)
to achieve pragmatic goals; produce fluent speech at different levels of
delivery; monitor their own oral production and use a variety of strategic
devices – pauses, fillers, self-correction, backtracking – to improve message
clarity; use grammar word classes (nouns, verbs, etc.), systems (e.g., tense,
covenants, and pluralization), word sequences, patterns, rules, and elliptical
shapes; produce speech in natural constituencies – in corresponding phrases,
pause groups, breath groups, and sentences; express certain meanings in
different forms of grammar; use cohesive devices in oral discourse.
The first is to provide and seek information. This
category includes reporting (describing and telling), correcting, asking, and
answering questions. The second is expressing and figuring out attitudes. These
categories include express agreements and disagreements; expressing pleasure,
happiness, displeasure, unhappiness; express likes and dislikes; expressing
about satisfaction/dissatisfaction; express surprise/lack of surprise. The
third is to decide the course of action (suasion) including expressing hope,
disappointment, fear, gratitude; react to expressions of gratitude; offer and
accept apologies; agreement/disagreement. The fourth is to socialize. These
categories include attention grabbing; greet people when meeting friends or
acquaintances; Greetings from his friend, or knower. And he was a hopeful and
intimate man. The fifth is to compose a discourse including asking for one's
opinion; indicates that a person follows one's discourse; interfere; ask
someone to be silent; deliver on the floor; shows a desire to continue;
encourage someone to continue; indicates that a person is about to end;
closing; and opening of the phone. The latter is improved communication
including signifying understanding/non-comprehension; request a repetition of
the sentence; and paraphrasing.
2.
WRITING SKILLS
English as a foreign language, part of
English is writing, it is one of the productive language skills, such as
speaking. The difference between writing and speaking mainly lies in the
product. In speech, the product is possible oral text in the form of a
monologue or dialogue. On the other hand, in writing, the main product is
written text. Spratt, Pulvernes and Williams (2005, p.
26) says that "Writing is one of the
productive language skills associated with conveying a message with the use of
graphic symbols." In addition, Meyers (2005, p.2) says that "writing
is the process of finding and organizing ideas, putting them on paper and
reshaping and revising them. Doing the writing, language learners will be able
to measure how good their English is, as it relates to their mastery of grammar
and vocabulary.
According to them, writing is
an activity to communicate ideas using letters, words, phrases, and clauses of
a series of related sentences. This definition indicates that writing conveys
the message through written text. In other words, writing is communication
between the author and the reader with the use of printed symbols.
a. Aspects of Writing
In short, writing consists of five
important elements: content, organization, vocabulary, language usage, and
mechanics. However, they can be simplified into three aspects: ideas, grammar
features, and organization.
From the above statement, my opinion is
that students can improve their writing skills by having a good understanding
of those aspects. Because these aspects are prior knowledge to start writing.
b. Types
of Writing Skills
According to Finnochiaro (1974, p. 85)
says "This type of writing system exists in the original language in an
important factor in determining the easy speaking with which students learn to
write. There are two types of writing (Finnochiaro 1974, p.85) :
1). Factual or Practical Writing
This type of writing relates to facts. The
author can find it in letter writing and summary.
2). Imaginary Creative Writing
This type of writing is usually present in
literature. Examples of imaginary writing are novels, romances, fantasies,
science fiction, adventures, etc.
The type of writing given to students to
do will depend on their age, interests, and level. For example, we can ask
beginners to write simple sentences. When teachers assign assignments to young
student students, the teacher will ensure that students will get enough words
to do so and also for middle and advanced students.
c. Text
According to Feez and Joyce (1998: 4),
text is a stretch of any language that is cohesively united through meaning.
Whether language stretching is text or not has nothing to do with its size or
shape. This has to do with the meaning of stretching the language that works
together as a unified whole.
According to Mongot (2008,
p.3) says "Genre or "Text type‟ is a type of text that is not divided
based on traditional literature, but rather directly to social functions."
There are many genres of text that we learn in school. The text genre is
divided into two namely the story genre and the factual genre. There are six
types of text in the story genre which are narration, news, exemplum,
anecdotes, telling and spoof. While in the factual genre consists of procedures,
explanations, reports, expositions, discussions, descriptions, reviews, news
items, and comments. In this case the author takes the text of the Procedure as
a genre in reading.
d.
Procedure Text
The Definition of Procedure Text According
to Nystrand (1986, p. 81) says "Explicit text is not because it says
everything by itself but because it strikes a careful balance between what
needs to be said and what might be assumed.
Text is the anticipated result that is
intended or that guides the action you are planning. Certain actions are
intended to achieve results. Or to help us do a task or make something. They
can be a set of instructions or directions.
Primarily, the social purpose of Procedure
Text is to show how something is done through a sequence of steps that allow
the reader to achieve the goal.
3. Writing
Teaching
In teaching English, teachers must
understand how to teach these four skills to students. It is very important to
teach these skills in English classes especially teaching English as a Foreign
Language (TEFL). In this case, teachers should know how to teach writing.
Harmer (1998, p. 79) says that "There are several reasons why teachers
should teach writing. The reasons are strengthening, language development,
learning style, and writing as skills." In addition, several reasons will
be presented as follows:
a) Reinforcement. Visual demonstration of language construction is
invaluable and is used as an aid to commute new languages to memory. b)
Language development
It seems that the actual writing process
helps students to learn. c) Learning style, writing is suitable for the
learner. This is a reflective activity rather than a rush and disrupts
interpersonal face-to-face communication. Because students expect that
producing language in a slower way is invaluable. d) Writing as a skill, an
important reason to teach writing is that it is a basic language skill.
4. Video
Video is a small part of a larger video
presentation A series of video frames run in a row to produce short videos
Advantages and Disadvantages
of Using Video in Teaching Speech Using video, video has a potential impact on
foreign language studies. It is useful to present linguistic and non-linguistic
aspects. Video is a resourceful tool for teaching foreign languages. Harmer
(2007: 308) states that videos can provide the language used. For example,
students can see how intonation matches facial expressions and what movements
accompany a particular phrase. Another great advantage of 30 videos is that it
provides authentic language input for students. Cakir (2006) states movies and
TV programs are made for native speakers, so in that sense the video provides
authentic language input.
Smaldino, Lowther, and Russell
(2007: 316) say that one of the advantages of using video is cultural
understanding. This means that teachers can develop a deep appreciation of
other cultures by looking at depictions of everyday life in other communities.
A video offers some amazing qualities that make it very useful in education.
Lever-Duffy and McDonald (2008) say that video can appear to change time and
space when capturing events. They also state that the video has the potential
to shift the viewer's location as well as the time frame experience. Video
travelogues, documentaries, and docudramas seem to be able to shift where the
audience is, from the class to the location they're watching.
Harmer (2007: 282) says that
students' motivation increases when learners learn languages using video. Most
students show increased levels of interest when they have the opportunity to
see the language spoken as well as they hear it, and when this is combined with
an interesting assignment. The use of authentic materials can increase
students' interest in classroom activities and increase their motivation to
listen, understand, and learn. communication. Because students expect that
producing language in a slower way is invaluable.
TUGAS 9
CHAPTER
II
Discussion
Vocabulary is a set of words that a person knows or is
part of a particular language. A person's vocabulary is defined as a set of all
the words that the person understands to compose a new sentence. A person's
vocabulary wealth is generally considered an illustration of his intelligence
or level of education. Vocabulary is a very significant vocabulary or word
preservation to know, which means all words used inEnglish. From the definition of vocabulary
above, it can be concluded that vocabulary is a collection of words or phrases
that are usually arranged sequentially and translated.
B.
The Importance of Learning Vocabulary
There are differences of opinion about vocabulary
learning. Does vocabulary need to be learned explicitly or is it quite learned
implicitly? In explicit vocabulary learning, students perform activities that
are designed for vocabulary.
Sokmen
(Decarrico, 2001:286) explicitly lays out some vocabulary learning principles.
These principles include enriching vocabulary, uniting new vocabulary with
mastered vocabulary, providing new vocabulary, improving understanding, helping
to understand meaning, using a variety of techniques, and encouraging the use
of self-learning strategies. [1] Implicit vocabulary learning is learning that
is not designed for vocabulary. For example, when students read text or use
language for communication, they also automatically learn vocabulary. Without
knowing grammar, there's very little we can say. However, without knowing the
vocabulary, there is nothing we can express. Although we have good grammar
skills, but those abilities will be useless if we do not have enough mastery of
vocabulary. People who know more words can definitely talk and can even think
more precisely about the world.
C.
Vocabulary Learning Techniques or
Strategies
Brown
(2001 : 377-378) provides signs of communicative vocabulary teaching as
follows:
1. There is
a special time for vocabulary learning
2. Students
learn vocabulary in context
3. Improved
use of monolingual dictionaries
4. Students
are encouraged to develop strategies for guessing the meaning of words
5. Unplanned
vocabulary learning may occur[2]
In
explaining vocabulary to students, there are a few things that teachers need to
pay attention to. Nation (2005) suggests several ways that can be used to
explain vocabulary:
1. Explanations
should be simple and concise, not convoluted.
2. New
vocabulary can be attributed to vocabulary that has been learned by showing
patterns or analogies.
3. Explanations
are presented orally and in writing.
4. Attention
is paid to words whose parts are already known. Students are told that the
words learned are important words to communicate.
5. Explanations
should not use other difficult words.
There are
several steps in the vocabulary mastery process. Hatch &Brown
(1995:372-392) shows five steps in mastering vocabulary, namely encountering
new words, getting the word form, getting the word meaning, consolidating word
form and meaning in memory, and using the word. [3]
Step one,
students discover new words. New words are certainly difficult words both from
spelling, meaning, and use. To find out, students need to take the second step
by paying attention to their spelling and speech. For English vocabulary, this
second step is important because English spelling and speech are not always the
same. The third step is to understand the meaning of the word. The fourth and
fifth steps are taken to truly master the new word, namely by uniting the form
and meaning in memory, and using it in the act ofcommunication.
Other techniques
can be done as follows.
1. Observe
and remember
a. Purpose:
To test students' abilityto observeandremembervocabulary.
b. Grade:
All (elementary, intermediate or advance)
c. Equipment
and materials: Assorted small and easily identifiable objects. For elementary
level (elementary)can use 12 objects, for intermediate level (intermediate)
can use 15-20 objects, and for the upper
level (advance) canuse
25-30 objects.
Collect a wide variety of easy-to-identify small objects such as pesil,
eraser, ruler, pen, book, spoon, button, glue or any object that certainly
corresponds to the level of the student's language. Put them on the table in
front of the class.
Students are asked to come forward and observe the objects which are of
course with a time limit, then students are asked to sit back. Cover the
observed objects with a cloth or anything else so that students do not see them.
Instruct students to take pencils and paper and start to write down the
names of objects already observed in English. Limit the time.
Students are asked again to come forward to give the names of the objects
and mention them one by one. The student who writes and mentions things
correctly is the winner.
2. Word
Matching
a. Purpose:
To train a combination of synonyms (word equations) and antonyms (opposite words)
b. Grade:
Intermediate (intermediate) and top (advance)
c. Equipment
and materials: pencil and paper
d. Prepare
a list of words that are easy to find the opposite word or equation of the
word, such as hot-cold, big-little and so on.
e. The
teacher reads pre-prepared words one by one with a relatively short time lag,
for example one minute.
f. Students
are asked to quickly write down word equations or word resistance (depending on
teacher commands). The student who writes the equation and the word resistance
correctly is the winner.
Example
of Word resistance
• Hot-Cold • Rich-Poor • Wet-Dry • Pass-Fail • Big-Little • Right-Wrong • Noisy-Quiet •
Hungry-Thirsty • Tall-Short • Happy-Sad |
• Sharp-Dull • Fat-Thin • Sick-Well • Aunt-Uncle • Fast-Slow • Knife-Fork • High-Low • Sell-Buy • Clean-Dirty • Girl-Boy |
3. Blindfold
a. Purpose:
To describe vocabulary in the form of material nouns.
b. Grade:
All( elementary, intermeidate, and advance)
c. Equipment
and materials: Blindfolds (cloth or shawls), Objects according to what is in
ajarakan (pencils, books, erasers, etc.).
d. Before
stepping into the game, it is good if students are taught simple description
phrases (for elementary) such as: "it is big", "it islong", it is sharp",
"it isheavy",
"it islight",
"I think itis ...".
e. Students
are asked to close their eyes with a cloth or scarf that has been prepared.
f. After
all the students are blindfolded, the teacher will give the prepared objects
such as books, pencils, pens, etc. to each student.
g. Students
are then asked to describe the objects. The student who manages to describe and
guess the object correctly, he will get a reward or reward.
6. Whisper
&Write (W2)
a. Purpose:
To practice pronunciation and writing of students.
b. Grade:
Elementary and Intermediate
c. Perlatan
and material: Vocabulary list of either nouns, verbs, adverbs,or adjectives. It can
also use a single sentence or clasuse.
How to apply Whisper &Write (W2) technique
a) Students
are divided into two groups, groups A and B. Each group then forms a row. Let's
say there are 5 students in each group. A1 students stand near the board, then
A2 students stand next to them, as do students A3, A4, and A5. So does group B.
Make sure the distance between students must be wide so that they can not hear
the whispers of their friends.
b) Provides
some material-related vocabulary to A5 and B5 students.
c) Vocabulary
is given to other friends by whispering; A5 to A4 and B5 to B4. The activity
lasts until it reaches students who are close to the board, namely A1 and B1.
d) Students
A1 and B1 write down a list of vocabulary they hear on the board. The fastest and
most precise group in writing the vocabulary is the winner.
7. Simon
Says
a. Purpose:
To remember vocabulary in the form of material nouns.
b. Grade:
All (elementary, intermeidate, and advance)Equipment and materials.
1. Students
are asked to stand in a circle, and the teacher explains the rules of the game.
If the teacher mentions something with the beginning with"Simon
says"then all students should follow the instructions. If it does not
begin with the word "Simonsays"then the student who follows theinstrusi
must exit the game. Example "Simon says: "touch your nose!",
Simon says:
Touch your chin!".
2. The last
surviving student is the winner and deserves the prize.
D.
Definition of Grammar (Grammar for
Young Learnes)
Grammar (Grammar) or language rules are patterns
and rules that must be followed if we want to learn a language correctly. The
term for this first language component. This component is a framework of
languages that must be followed in order for the language to be well accepted.
A language whether appropriate or in compliance with the rules or grammar
applicable to that language. [4]
For elementary school children, it is recommended that grammar taught
in the form of integrated vocabulary in statement sentences, because it will
facilitate students' learning, for example as a communicative question in the
form of question and answer. In this case, the lesson grammar and
vocabulary inseparable because sentence patterns need to be given
using vocabulary or vocabulary to create meaningful context.
Therefore, in the classroom grammar and vocabulary should
be taught and learned together. For example, teachers do not teach the form
of Singular Dan. plural provided, but by
giving examples of sentences using the vocabulary of the name of fruits or
others.
Present simple is the basis for every child to learn
English, so if the child mastered present simple it will make it easier for the
child when they learn more English. Present simple is used to talk about
activities that we do regularly (regular) for example: waking up, going to
school, breakfast, doing home activities and other regulars. Therefore present
simple is very important to be mastered first before continuing to learn
English to the next level. Here's an easy and correct present simple formula:
Keep in mind for subjeck HE, SHE, IT, and PERSON NAME, we use S/ES suffix, or even
IES, based on the verb used. Remember S/ES suffixes, or even IES are used only
for positive sentences. If the sentence is negative and the sentence Ask we use
DOES so there is no need to use S, ES, or even IES /DOES so there is no need to
use S / ES, or even IES.
E.
Grammar Teaching Techniques(Teaching
Tehnique)
In general, the method is interpreted as a way of doing
things. In particular, the method of learning is interpreted as a typical way
or pattern in utilizing the basic principles of education. In addition, the
method is also a technique and other related resources in order to occur the
learning process in the learner. The basic principles of education are the
psychological principles of education and pedagogical principles. While the
related techniques in learning include communication techniques and management
techniques of learning or management. Communication techniques in learning are
how to convey messages or learning materials and how to develop dialogue
between teachers and students or fellow students effectively. It relates to packaging,
shipping, media, interruptions, acceptance, interpretation, impact, and
feedback. Learning management techniques related to planning, organizing,
implementation, and assessment in learning. [5]
There are many learning methods that can be used to
convey English learning especially when discussing grammar for primary school
children. The world today still loves to play. Therefore, the learning must
make the child feel comfortable and pleasant. One example of a learning method
that can be used in learning grammar is singing. teachers can teach grammar by
singing, so as to create a warm and pleasant atmosphere without losing the
elements of knowledge. In this method the teacher does not need to teach adult
singing which is difficult for his students to understand because there are
still many short children's songs that suit the child's age.
Teachers can also combine between teaching children to
sing with gymnastics, for example children in teaching the song "head
and shoulders knees and toes ( parts of body), while showing the limbs in
question or teachers can combine with educational games. For example, students
are divided into groups, then representatives of each group write simple
present forms on the board, with the excitement of their group friends.
Learning for elementary school children can also be carried out with a kind of
role play method, to train the courage of children to say
words in English. Of course, there are many other methods that can be used in
grammar learning in elementary school children. It all depends on the
creativity of the teachers in delivering the material. To deliver quality and
fun learning, you don't have to use expensive media and learning tools such as
laptops, air-conditioned rooms, etc. As modern as any learning media in the
classroom used but it is the teacher who becomes the main encouragement and
motivator for the child.
CHAPTER
III
cover
conclusion:
Vocabulary is a
set of words that a person knows or is part of a particular language. A
person's vocabulary is defined as a set of all the words that the person
understands to compose a new sentence. A person's vocabulary wealth is
generally considered an illustration of his intelligence or level of education.
Without knowing
grammar, there's very little we can say. However, without knowing the
vocabulary, there is nothing we can express. Although we have good grammar
skills, but those abilities will be useless if we do not have enough mastery of
vocabulary.
People who know
more words can definitely talk and can even think more precisely about the
world.
Other techniques
can be done as follows.
1. Observe
and remember
2. Word
Matching
3. Blindfold
4. Whisper
&Write (W2)
5. Simon Says
Grammarorgrammar is a pattern and rules
that must be followed if we want to learn a language correctly. The term for
this first language component. This component is a framework of languages that
must be followed in order for the language to be well accepted. A language is
said to be either appropriate or in compliance with the rules or grammar
applicable to that language.
One example of a
learning method that can be used in learning grammar is singing. teachers can
teach grammar by singing, so as to create a warm and pleasant atmosphere
without losing the elements of knowledge. In this method the teacher does not
need to teach adult singing which is difficult for his students to understand
because there are still many short children's songs that suit the child's age.
Teachers can
also combine between teaching children to sing with gymnastics, for example
children in teaching the song "head and shoulders knees and toes (
parts of body), while showing the limbs in question or teachers can combine
with educational games. For example, students are divided into groups, then
representatives of each group write simple present forms on the board, with the
excitement of their group friends.
Learning for elementary school children can also be carried out with a kind of role playmethod, to train the courage of children to say words in English.
TUGAS 11
RENCANA PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN
Sekolah Dasar
Mata Pelajaran: Bahasa
Inggris
Kelas/semester: III/1
A. Kompetensi Dasar:
1. Bertanya
mengenai hobi.
2. Menyebutkan
hobi.
B. Indikator:
· Menyebutkan nama-nama hobi dalam bahasa
Inggris dengan lafal dan ucapan yang benar.
· Bertanya hobi teman dengan menggunakan
bahasa Inggris dengan lafal dan ucapan yang benar.
· Menjelaskan hobi diri sendiri dengan
menggunakan bahasa Inggris dengan lafal dan ucapan yang benar.
C. Tujuan Pembelajaran:
Pada akhir pembelajaran, siswa dapat:
· menyebutkan nama-nama hobi dalam bahasa
Inggris dengan lafal dan ucapan yang benar.
· bertanya hobi teman dengan menggunakan
bahasa Inggris dengan lafal dan ucapan yang benar.
· menjelaskan hobi diri sendiri dengan
menggunakan bahasa Inggris dengan lafal dan ucapan yang benar.
D. Materi Pembelajaran: I Love Reading (Sports and Leisure)
E.
Alokasi Waktu: 4 jam pelajaran (4 kali pertemuan)
F.
Metode: Integrated Skills (mendengarkan,
memperagakan, menirukan, bercakap-cakap, menulis, penugasan)
G. Langkah-langkah Kegiatan Pembelajaran:
Pert I – Keg. Awal Guru menyapa siswa dengan berkata, “Hello how are you today?” sambil melambaikan tangan. Siswa
menjawab sapaan tersebut dengan baik dan benar.
Keg. Inti 1. Dengan
bimbingan guru, siswa diajak untuk mencermati gambar yang ada dibuku cetak
halaman 20 dengan berkata, “Look and
say!” (sambil menunjuk mata dan mulut). Kemudian guru berkats, “Look at the children! What are they doing?”
Guru mengarahkan siswa menyebutkan
kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan anak-anak yang ada di gambar.
2. Dengan bimbingan guru, siswa diajak untuk
mencermati gambar yang ada dibuku cetak halaman 21 dengan berkata, “Look and say!” (sambil menunjuk mata
dan mulut). Kemudian guru memperdengarkan rekaman dan siswa diminta untuk
mengulangi ucapan yang didengarnya. Guru memastikan agar siswa dapat
mengucapkannya dengan lafal yang tepat.
3.
Guru menyuruh siswa untuk membuka halaman 24 dan berkata, “Look! What is this?” (menunjuk gambar pertama) Kemudian melakukan
hal yang sama pada gambar-gambar berikutnya. Setelah itu guru berkata,“Listen and tick!” (sambil menunjuk
telinga dan memperagakan gerakan mencentang). Guru menjelaskan kepada siswa
bahwa mereka harus mencentang kegiatan-kegiatan apa saja yang disukai oleh
anak-anak yang ada di gambar tersebut. Kemudian guru berkata, “Now listen to the recording!” Guru memperdengarkan rekaman. Setelah
mendengarkan rekaman, guru dan siswa mendiskusikan jawabannya.
Keg. Akhir Guru
menutup pembelajaran.
Pert II – Keg. Awal Guru menyapa siswa dengan berkata, “Hello. How are you
today? Are you ready for English today?” Siswa menjawab sapaan guru dengan baik dan benar.
Keg.
Inti 1. Guru meminta siswa
untuk mengambil buku dan membukanya dengan berkata ,“Please open your book to page 26!” Kemudian guru menunjuk gambar dan berkata, “Look at these pictures!” Selanjutnya guru berkata, “Now listen and do!” (sambil menunjuk
telinga dan mengangkat kedua tangan). Kemudian guru memperdengarkan audio
rekaman dan siswa diminta untuk mengulang ucapan tersebut dan memperagakan
kegiatan yang ada di rekaman tersebut.
2.
Guru mengajak siswa untuk melihat halaman 27. Kemudian berkata, “Listen and talk!” (sambil menunjuk telinga
dan mulut). Kemudian guru berkata, “Listen
to the dialogue!” dan memperdengarkan dialog. Setelah mendengarkan dialog,
guru menyuruh siswa untuk melihat gambar-gambar yang ada pada hal. 27 dan
bertanya, “What is this?” (menunjuk
salah satu gambar). Kemudian melakukan hal yang sama pada gambar-gambar yang
lainnya. Setelah itu, siswa diminta untuk berlatih seperti dialog yang
didengarnya dengan mengganti nama kegiatannya. Pastikan semua siswa menguasai
dialog tersebut dengan meminta mereka berlatih secara berpasangan.
3.
Guru meminta siswa untuk mendengarkan audio dengan berkata, “Listen and talk!” (menunjuk telinga dan
mulut). Kemudian siswa mendengarkan rekaman dialog (halaman 29). Setelah
mendengarkan dialog, guru menyuruh siswa untuk mengulangi dialog tersebut
bersama dengan temannya. Setelah itu guru berkata, “Look! What is this?” (guru menunjuk gambar-gambar yang ada di
buku) Setelah siswa mengetahui gambar-gambar tersebut, guru menyuruh siswa
berlatih berdialog dengan bertanya apakah temannya menyukai kegiatan-kegiatan
yang ada di gambar-gambar tersebut seperti rekaman yang didengarnya namun
dengan menganti nama-nama kegiatannya. Guru memastikan agar semua siswa dapat
menguasai dialog tersebut.
Keg. Akhir Guru
memperdengarkan lagu “I Like Red” dan
mengajak siswa menyanyikan lagu tersebut secara bersama-sama.
Guru menutup pembelajaran.
Pert III –
Keg. Awal Guru menyapa siswa, “Hello, how are you? Let’s
learn English!” dan siswa
menjawab sapaan tersebut dengan baik dan benar. Kemudian, guru mengulangi
materi pembelajaran sebelumnya.
Keg. Inti
1.
Guru memperdengarkan chant “I Love Reading” dan mengajak siswa
menyanyikan lagu tersebut secara bersama-sama.
2. Guru menyuruh siswa membuka halaman 31 kemudian berkata, “Draw and say!” (memperagakan menggambar
dan menunjuk mulut). Kemudian guru menyuruh siswa untuk menggambar hobinya dan
memberitahu kepada temannya.
3. Guru menyuruh siswa membuka
buku halaman 33 dan berkata, “I love
reading” kemudian guru bertanya, ”Which
picture is it? Yes, circle picture B!” (melingkari gambar B). Kemudian guru
berkata, “Read and circle!” Guru
menjelaskan siswa harus membaca kemudian melingkari gambar yang tepat sesuai
dengan bacaan tersebut.
Keg. Akhir Guru
bertanya pada siswa hal apa saja yang telah dipelajari hari ini.
Guru
menutup pembelajaran.
Pert IV –
Keg. Awal Guru memberi salam
kepada siswa dan mengajak siswa menyanyikan lagu “I Love Reading”
Keg. Inti 1. Guru berkata, “Open
your book page 34!”Kemudian berkata, “Look
at these pictures! What is it?” (menunjuk salah satu gambar). Guru dan
siswa mengidentifikasi nama-nama gambar tersebut. Kemudian guru berkata, “Listen to the dialog!” (guru memperdengarkan rekaman). Setelah itu guru
berkata, “Ask your friends!”
(menunjuk mulut). Setelah itu guru menjelaskan kepada siswa bahwa mereka harus
bertanya kepada teman-temannya apakah mereka meyukai kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada
di gambar tersebut. Setelah selesai, guru dan siswa bersama-sama mendiskusikan
jawabannya.
2.Guru menyuruh siswa membuka halaman 36 dan berkata, “Let’s play game!” Kemudian guru menjelaskan cara bermain permainan
tersbut. Setelah itu guru membagi siswa menjadi kelompok (1 kelompok berisi 4
orang siswa) dan menyuruh siswa bermain permainan tersebut. Guru mengawasi
siswa bermain.
3. Guru menyuruh siswa membuka halaman 38 dan berkata, “Read and write!” (menunjuk mata dan memperagakan menulis).
Kemudian guru menjelaskan bahwa siswa harus membaca kemudian melengkapi teks
sesuai dengan gambar-gambar tersebut. Setelah selesai guru dan siswa mendiskusikan
jawabannya.
Keg. Akhir Guru
menutup pembelajaran.
H. Penilaian:
Jenis |
Halaman |
Keterangan |
Tertulis |
24 |
Mendengarkan dan menulis |
34 |
Bertanya dan menulis jawaban |
|
38 |
Mengisi teks rumpang |
|
Lisan |
11 |
Bercakap-cakap
dengan teman-temannya dengan menggunakan ungkapan permintaan maaf |
21 |
Menirukan ucapan guru |
|
27 |
Bercakap-cakap
dengan teman-temannya dengan mengenai hobi |
|
29 |
Bercakap-cakap
dengan teman-temannya dengan bertanya mengenai hobi |
I. Sumber belajar: Buku Grow With English 3 Unit 1 halaman 20−38,
Audio Grow With English 3 Unit 1.
Mengetahui
Kepala Sekolah Guru
______________ __________________
RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN
(RPP)
SD : SDN III MAROS
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa
Inggris
Kelas/Semester : I/1
Standar Kompetensi : Memahami
instruksi sangat sederhana dengan tindakan dalam konteks kelas
Kompetensi Dasar : Merespon
dengan mengulang kosakata baru dengan ucapan lantang
Alokasi Waktu : 2 x 35 menit
Tujuan Pembelajaran** : - Siswa dapat mengulang apa yang didengarnya
dengan suara lantang
- Siswa
dapat mengulang apa yang didengarnya dengan pengucapan bahasa Inggris yang
benar
Karakter siswa yang diharapkan : Dapat dipercaya ( Trustworthines)
Rasa hormat dan perhatian ( respect )
Tekun ( diligence )
Tanggung jawab ( responsibility )
Berani ( courage )
Metode Pembelajaran : - Siswa bersama-sama mengulang dengan suara
lantang kosakata-kosakata baru yang diucapkan atau didengar dari kaset/CD
-
Masing-masing
siswa mengulang dengan suara lantang kosakata-kosakata baru yang diucapkan guru
atau didengar dari kaset/CD
Langkah-langkah Kegiatan Pembelajaran:
- Kegiatan
Pendahuluan
Apersepsi
dan Motivasi
:
· Guru memperlihatkan gambar besar yang
mengilustrasikan topik bab yang dibahas.
· Guru bertanya pada siswa apakah mereka
mengetahui nama-nama benda yang ada dalam gambar.
2. Kegiatan Inti
& Eksplorasi
Dalam kegiatan eksplorasi, guru:
F
Siswa
diminta mendengar apa yang diucapkan guru atau didengar
dari kaset/CD dan mengulang apa yang mereka dengar secara klasikal.
& Elaborasi
Dalam kegiatan elaborasi, guru:
F
Siswa
mengulang apa yang diucapkan
guru atau didengar dari kaset/CD secara kelompok dan individu.
F
Guru
memperhatikan pengucapan bahasa Inggris siswa dan membetulkan jika ada
pengucapan yang salah.
& Konfirmasi
Dalam kegiatan konfirmasi, guru:
F
Guru
bertanya jawab tentang hal-hal yang belum diketahui siswa
F
Guru
bersama siswa bertanya jawab meluruskan kesalahan pemahaman, memberikan
penguatan dan penyimpulan
3. Kegiatan Penutup
Dalam
kegiatan penutup, guru:
F
Guru
menunjuk setiap siswa secara acak untuk menyebutkan apa yang diucapkan guru
dengan lantang (kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cepat).
F
Guru meminta siswa untuk mengulang kembali di
rumah pelajaran yang telah diberikan di kelas.
Alat/Sumber Belajar:
- Buku teks Let’s
Make Friends with English, Siti Eryda Lubis Pulungan, jilid 1, Esis
- Gambar-gambar
atau benda-benda yang berkaitan dengan materi ajar
- Rekaman
kaset/CD
- Buku-buku
lain yang relevan
Penilaian:
Indikator
Pencapaian Kompetensi |
Teknik
Penilaian |
Bentuk
Instrumen |
Instrumen/
Soal |
§ Merespon
dengan mengulang apa yang diucapkan guru atau didengar dari kaset/CD dengan
suara lantang § Merespon
dengan mengulang apa yang diucapkan guru atau didengar dari kaset/CD dengan
pengucapan bahasa Inggris yang benar |
Tes lisan |
Merespon dengan mengulang secara lisan |
Listen to
the words and repeat. Guru: crayon Murid:
(mengulang dengan ucapan lantang) |
FORMAT KRITERIA PENILAIAN
& Produk ( hasil diskusi )
No. |
Aspek |
Kriteria |
Skor |
1. |
Konsep |
*
semua benar *
sebagian besar benar *
sebagian kecil benar * semua salah |
4 3 2 1 |
& Performansi
No. |
Aspek |
Kriteria |
Skor |
1. 2. 3. |
Pengetahuan Praktek Sikap |
* Pengetahuan * kadang-kadang Pengetahuan * tidak Pengetahuan * aktif Praktek * kadang-kadang aktif * tidak aktif * Sikap * kadang-kadang Sikap * tidak Sikap |
4 2 1 4 2 1 4 2 1 |
& LEMBAR PENILAIAN
No |
Nama Siswa |
Performan |
Produk |
Jumlah Skor |
Nilai |
||
Pengetahuan |
Praktek |
Sikap |
|||||
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CATATAN :
Nilai = ( Jumlah skor : jumlah skor maksimal
) X 10.
@ Untuk siswa yang tidak memenuhi syarat
penilaian KKM maka diadakan Remedial.
Makassar, ..........................
Mengetahui
Kepala Sekolah Guru
Mapel Bahasa Inggris
Hj. Herminasih, S.Pd Nur
Sakinah
NIP :19531006 197803 2 002
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